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The long walk

A few months ago, we had a running dog. This month it's a walking fly.

An elastic strip of length 1m is attached to a wall and the back of a car. A fly starts at the wall and crawls on the strip towards the car, which at the same time drives away from the wall at a speed of 1m/s.

Assuming that the strip can be stretched infinitely long, will the fly ever reach the back of the car?



Problem Moderated by: Graeme
Problem Solution

There are two ways to look at this: (1) Mark distance measurements from 0 to 1 on the unstretched elastic, and then measure the fly's progress with respect to those marks, or (2) measure the fly's absolute speed to see if it ever exceeds the speed of the car by enough to catch up to the car.

Of these methods, offhand it seems that (1) is easier, so we mark the distance on the elastic, and then let's say the fly walks at "x" meters per second.

So the fly's instantaneous speed measured against the marks on the elastic is

x/(1+t)

where t is the time, in seconds, that have elapsed since the fly started walking.

The distance that will be covered by the fly after a seconds is the integral of x/(1+t)dt from 0 to a.

This integral is x ln(a+1)

For the fly to reach the car, we have

x ln(a+1) = 1

Solving for a, we see that the fly will reach the car after

a = -1 + e1/x seconds

This gives a value of a for any positive value of x.  So if the fly walks at the rate of .01 meters per second, for example, he will reach the car after -1 + e100 seconds, which is about 2.68812E+43 seconds, which is about 1026 times the age of the universe.

Never say never!


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