Games
Problems
Go Pro!

The Golden Ratio and the Fibonacci Sequence

Reference > Mathematics > The Golden Ratio
 

Do you know what a Fibonacci Sequence is? a Fibonacci Sequence is a sequence of numbers in which every element of the sequence after the first two is the sum of the two preceding elements. The general example of a Fibonacci sequence starts with the number one as the first two elements. So it looks like this:

1
1
1 + 1 = 2
1 + 2 = 3
2 + 3 = 5
3 + 5 = 8
5 + 8 = 13
8 + 13 = 21
13 + 21 = 34
21 + 34 = 55
34 + 55 = 89

And so on...

Now, if you've been reading from the beginning, some of those numbers should look very familiar. 3, 8, 5, 13, 34, 55, and 89 were all numbers that showed up in the geometry of pine cones, pineapples, and sunflowers!

Can you guess where this is going? The image below shows a spreadsheet I created of successive ratios between Fibonacci Numbers. The first column is the Fibonacci Numbers, and the second column is the ratio of the numbers. As you can see, this ratio is getting closer and closer to The Golden Ratio.

 

"But wait a minute!" you say. "Do we have to start with ones as the first two numbers in the sequence?"

An excellent question! Let's find out. Instead of starting with ones, let's pick some random numbers. Let's make the first element of the sequence 51, and the second will be 19. (Notice, just to be completely different, I made the second number smaller than the first one - let's see what happens!)
 



As you can see, it takes a bit longer for the ratio to stablize around The Golden Ratio, but it still does zero in on our special friendly number!

I'm not quite finished with Fibonacci - visit the Nextpage to read one more thing about Fibonacci Sequences.

Questions

1.
If you use 3 and 4 as the first two terms of your sequence, what is the ratio between the 8th and 7th terms?
2.
If you use 5 and 6 as the first two terms of your sequence, what is the ratio between the 8th and 7th terms?
3.
Which is closer to the golden ratio?
4.
Do you think you can make a statement about how to create a fibonacci sequence that converges quickly on the golden ratio?
Assign this reference page
Click here to assign this reference page to your students.
The Golden Ratio as a Continued RadicalThe Golden Ratio as a Continued Radical
The Golden Ratio and Geometric Fibonacci SequencesThe Golden Ratio and Geometric Fibonacci Sequences
 

Blogs on This Site

Reviews and book lists - books we love!
The site administrator fields questions from visitors.
Like us on Facebook to get updates about new resources
Home
Pro Membership
About
Privacy