Cube Roots and Other Radicals
Reference > Mathematics > Algebra > Simplifying Radicals
Once you understand how to simplify square roots like .
=
= =
· =
3x
Let's try another. Simplify
=
=
· =
2xz2
8x5
, it's only a short step to simplifying expressions like 3
54x4The first step, as with square roots, is to find the prime factorization of 54, and then rewrite the cube root:
3
54x43
2 · 33 · x4Now, we recognize that x has an exponent that's greater than 3, but is not a multiple of three. So we're going to rewrite it as a product of two factors, one of which is a perfect cube:
x4 = x3 · x1
This means:
3
2 · 33 · x43
2 · 33 · x3 · x13
33 · x33
2 · x3x
3
2x5
64x8y4z14Again, we do a prime factorization on 64:
5
64x8y4z145
26x8y4z14We have several exponents greater than 5, so we need to do some rewriting:
5
25 · 21 · x5 · x3 · y4 · z10 · z45
25 · x5 · z105
2 · x3 · y4 · z42xz2
5
2x3y4z4Questions
1.
Simplify
3
1082.
Simplify
4
2563.
Simplify
3
x54.
Simplify
3
8xy85.
Simplify
8
x16y25Assign this reference page
Click here to assign this reference page to your students.Simplifying Square Roots with Variables
Combining Radical Expressions
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