Three Digit Difference
Pro Problems > Math > Number and Quantity > Number Theory > DigitsThree Digit Difference
Two positive integers, A and B, both have 3 digits. A is bigger than B. A – B is between 300 and 400. What is the value of A - B?
Solution
In order to make it feasible for teachers to use these problems in their classwork, no solutions are publicly visible, so students cannot simply look up the answers. If you would like to view the solutions to these problems, you must have a Virtual Classroom subscription.Similar Problems
Grapes on the Vine
The number of grapes on my grape vine is a three digit number. It is 7 times as much as the number of grapes on the vine last year, and 11 times the number of grapes on the vine the previous year. Next year, if I have twice as many grapes as I do this year, the number of grapes will still be a three digit number, but if I have three times as many grapes, the number of grapes will be a four digit number. If I have 21 times as many grapes, the number of grapes will be a five digit number.
If each jar of grape juice requires 20 grapes, how many full jars of grape juice can I make this year?
Palindrome Addition
Find the smallest positive integer which must be added to 30504 so that the resulting number is a palindrome.
Note: a palindrome is a number in which the digits would read the same forward and backward.
Three Digit Number
I'm thinking of a three-digit number. The sum of its digits is between 15 and 20 exclusive. The product of my first and last digits is 18. I don't have any repeated digits, and my digits are not in either ascending order or descending order. I am a multiple of three, but not of six. What number am I?
Three Digits with Difference
I’m a three digit number, and the sum of my digits is 13. My first two digits differ by 3, and my last two digits differ by 5. What numbers could I be?
Three Digits, sum and product
I'm a three digit number. My first two digits multiply to 12, and my last two digits add to 14. What number am I?
The Middle Palindrome
If all the palindromes between 100 and 1000 were listed in order from smallest to largest, what is the average of the two numbers in the middle of the list?
NOTE: A palidrome is a number which reads the same forward and backward. For example, if you reverse the digits of 97279, you still have 97279.
Set of Five Digit Numbers
S is the set of five-digit numbers such that the digits are in ascending order, there are no repeated digits, the sum of the first two digits is equal to the third digit, and the sum of the third and fourth digits is equal to the two more than the fifth digit. How many elements are in the set S? (Note that the leading digit cannot be a zero).
I Have Three Digits
I am a three digit number, and the following things are true about me:
- The product of two of my digits is 8.
- The sum of my digits is 13.
- My first digit is four times my second digit.
What number am I?
Happy New Year
Happy New Year! I am a four-digit year, and my last two digits are a perfect square. The sum of my first and third digits is a perfect square. My second digit is a perfect square. All my digits add to a perfect square.
If you subtract my first, second, and third digit from my last digit, you get a perfect square.
If you subtract my third digit from my first digit, you get a perfect square.
Oh, by the way, I'm a perfect square.
What year am I?
My Three Digits
I'm thinking of a three-digit number. The sum of my number's first and last digits is a perfect square. The sum of my number's first and second digits is also a perfect square. If my third digit is subtracted from my second digit, the result is 5. If my number is not a multiple of three, and it has no repeated digits, what is my number?