Three Digits with Difference

Pro Problems > Math > Number and Quantity > Number Theory > Digits

Three Digits with Difference

I’m a three digit number, and the sum of my digits is 13. My first two digits differ by 3, and my last two digits differ by 5. What numbers could I be?

Presentation mode

Problem by allie

Solution

In order to make it feasible for teachers to use these problems in their classwork, no solutions are publicly visible, so students cannot simply look up the answers. If you would like to view the solutions to these problems, you must have a Virtual Classroom subscription.

Assign this problem

Click here to assign this problem to your students.

Similar Problems

Rhonda's Zip Code

Rhonda’s zip code has five digits. Two of the digits are the same. One of the digits is three times another digit. Three of the digits are consecutive integers. The zip code starts with a zero. What is the largest possible sum for the digits of Rhonda’s zip code?

My Three Digits

I'm thinking of a three-digit number. The sum of my number's first and last digits is a perfect square. The sum of my number's first and second digits is also a perfect square. If my third digit is subtracted from my second digit, the result is 5. If my number is not a multiple of three, and it has no repeated digits, what is my number?

Back to Back

X is a three-digit number. Y is the number obtained when the digits of X are reversed. Z is the six-digit number obtained by writing X and Y back to back, with X written first. W is the six-digit number obtained by writing Y and X back to back, with Y written first. What is the largest number which the sum of Z and W must be divisible by?

Fiona's Telephone Number

When Shrek asks Fiona for her telephone number, Fiona is a bit coy about it, and tells Shrek the following information:

My telephone number has 10 digits.
There are no repeated digits in my telephone number.
The first three digits are in ascending order.
The second three digits are in descending order.
Both the last four digits and the last two digits are multiples of sixty.
My last four digits are not a multiple of 43.
My first three digits are the square of an integer less than twenty.
The sum of the second three digits is 14.

What number should Shrek dial?

Grapes on the Vine

The number of grapes on my grape vine is a three digit number. It is 7 times as much as the number of grapes on the vine last year, and 11 times the number of grapes on the vine the previous year. Next year, if I have twice as many grapes as I do this year, the number of grapes will still be a three digit number, but if I have three times as many grapes, the number of grapes will be a four digit number. If I have 21 times as many grapes, the number of grapes will be a five digit number.

If each jar of grape juice requires 20 grapes, how many full jars of grape juice can I make this year?

Palindrome Addition

Find the smallest positive integer which must be added to 30504 so that the resulting number is a palindrome.

Note: a palindrome is a number in which the digits would read the same forward and backward.

Fill in the blanks

In the addition problem below, some digits are missing. They have been replaced by x and y. Find the values of x and y.

3xy2 + 3y1 = 40x3

Three Digit Number

I'm thinking of a three-digit number. The sum of its digits is between 15 and 20 exclusive. The product of my first and last digits is 18. I don't have any repeated digits, and my digits are not in either ascending order or descending order. I am a multiple of three, but not of six. What number am I?